Indigenous Trees of the Philippines

Narra
Pterocarpus indicus

A medium to large hardwood tree valued for its quality timber and cultural importance. National tree of the Philippines.

HardwoodEndemic
Molave
Vitex parviflora

A dense, durable hardwood often used in furniture and construction. Has slow growth and high timber value.

DurableThreatened
Native Bamboo
Bambusoideae spp.

Local bamboo species are important for traditional uses, erosion control and as a fast-growing resource.

Fast-growingUseful
Katmon
Dillenia philippinensis.

The Katmon tree is known for its large, glossy leaves and big, white, fragrant flowers with yellow centers. It produces round, green, sour fruits used in cooking and jams.

DurableGlossy
Toog
Petersianthus quadrialatus

The Toog tree is a very tall Philippine native tree that can reach over 60 meters, with a straight trunk and wide crown. It has thick, glossy leaves, produces small white flowers, and has hard, durable wood valued for construction.

DurableEndangered
Almaciga
Agathis philippinensis

The Almaciga is a tall Philippine tree with smooth bark, needle-like leaves, and hard resin used for varnish and incense.

Resin TreeVulnerable